To the Editor,
I was moved recently to read about several incidents in Nanaimo, hospitalizing young people with concussions or suspected concussions.
Concussions, a.k.a. mild traumatic brain injury, are caused by a direct blow to the head or body resulting in movement of the brain within the skull. Concussion can occur with or without loss of consciousness and symptoms can include headache, nausea, confusion or dizziness. Both physical and mental rest is recommended as part of the treatment plan. Returning to activity too soon after risks a second concussion that can lead to a more serious condition known as second-impact syndrome: a swelling of the brain that can result in severe disability or even death.
Evidence shows that children and young people are at greater risk of having a concussion than adults, and take longer to recover. Concussions can permanently change the way a child or young person talks, walks, learns, and relates with others. Concussion management and appropriate return to activity, whether it be academic, sport or recreational is crucial, particularly in the pediatric and adolescent populations.
Concussions remain a significant health issue in Canada and require our attention given the long-lasting effects. Concussion prevention, education and awareness in schools, standardizing care and ensuring correct treatment practices are followed need be part of our response. When unsure about whether a concussion has occurred, consulting with a medical professional is highly recommended.
Mark Busbyexecutive directorNanaimo Brain Injury Society